For laboratory and in vitro research calculations only. This tool is not intended for human dosing, administration, or medical guidance. Verify all calculations independently before use.

Concentration

Enter the peptide mass and the volume of solvent (e.g. bacteriostatic water) used to reconstitute it. Concentration = mass ÷ volume.

Result
Concentration mg/mL

Dilution

Work out how much stock solution and diluent to combine using C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.

Combine
Stock solution (V₁)mL
Diluent to addmL

Unit Conversions

Enter a value and its unit to convert it across the common laboratory units.

Molarity

Molarity = moles ÷ litres, where moles = mass ÷ molecular weight.

Enter the compound's molecular weight to calculate molarity. Obtain the exact molecular weight from a reliable reference (e.g. the manufacturer's specification or a chemistry database) — it is specific to each compound and cannot be assumed.

Serial Dilution

Plan a step-by-step serial dilution. Each step transfers a fixed volume into fresh diluent to keep the same dilution factor at every stage.

StepConcentrationStock transferredDiluent addedFinal volume
Step 1 is the first dilution of the stock. Each subsequent step is diluted from the tube above it.
Reference

How These Calculations Work

A short reference for the maths behind the tool. For deeper compound background, see the Peptide Research Hub.

Concentration

Concentration is simply mass divided by the volume it is dissolved in: C = mass ÷ volume. Reconstituting 10 mg of peptide in 2 mL of solvent gives 5 mg/mL. Because 1 mg/mL equals 1 µg/µL, the same solution is also 5 µg/µL.

Dilution — C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

To dilute a stock, the amount of solute stays constant: concentration × volume before equals concentration × volume after. Rearranged, the stock volume you need is V₁ = (C₂ × V₂) ÷ C₁, and the rest of the final volume is diluent.

Molarity vs. mass concentration

Mass concentration (mg/mL) counts weight; molarity (mol/L) counts the number of molecules. Converting between them requires the compound's molecular weight: moles = mass ÷ MW. Two compounds at the same mg/mL can have very different molarity if their molecular weights differ.

Why units matter

The most common lab errors are unit slips: mixing mg with mcg (1 mg = 1000 mcg) or mL with µL (1 mL = 1000 µL). A single misplaced factor of 1000 changes a result by three orders of magnitude, so always confirm units before and after a calculation.

Reconstitution guidance for a specific compound is covered on each product page and in the Research Hub. Return to the homepage to browse the catalog.